ISO:ISO means ‘International Organization for Standardization’ This standard is a guideline for companies to make their organization capable of designing and producing goods/ products of higher quality acceptable to buyers. ISO standards are guidelines which compel the manufacturers to put into effect quality assurance system to work at all stages of manufacturers and service so that only quality goods and services are produced.
Classification, guideline and principles of ISO
a. ISO 9001: This standard is applicable for companies which are involved from designing to manufacturing of goods. This is the most comprehensive method.
b. ISO 9002: This standard is applicable for companies which manufacture goods with buyers or other specification. This is applicable for export oriented garments industry.
c. ISO 9003: This standard is applicable for final inspection and test. Different physical, chemical test should be maintained by this standard guideline.
Guideline for ISO 9002:
- Quality policy
- Quality system
- Organization
- Contract review
- Documentation
- Quality in purchase
- Traceability of products
- Process control
- Inspection of 1.incoming 2.in process 3.Final product
- Calibration of measuring equipment’s
- Inspection and test status
- Counter measure
- Handling, storage, packaging and delivery
- Quality Records
- Internal audit
- Training
- Statistical quality Techniques
- Servicing
Principles:
- Customer focus
- Leadership
- Employee involvement in decision making
- Use process approach
- Use system approach
- Effect continuous improvement
- Get facts before you decide
- Work with your supplier.
a. ISO 17025:1999:-
It applies for “General requirement for the competence of testing laboratories”
b. ISO 14001:2004:-
It applies for “Environmental management system”
c. ISO 9001:2008:-
It applies for quality management system and total quality management”
d. ISO 18001:2007:-
It applies for “occupational health and safety management system”
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